These notes are deliberately kept off the document itself, so that what the Partners sign carries no drafting instructions. Read them here, then fill in the highlighted blanks.
Clause 1 · Intent
One sentence, and it has to be specific.
Write what the venture makes, for whom, and the problem it solves — in a single sentence. If the Partners cannot agree on that sentence, stop there. Nothing below it will hold, and the disagreement is cheaper to find now than after formation.
Clause 2 · Structure
Choose the entity with counsel, not by default.
The template is deliberately entity-agnostic. Entity type and jurisdiction should be chosen against tax treatment, the equity-compensation plan you expect to run, and what investors in your market expect to see. A Delaware C-corporation is the common venture-backed default, but it is not automatically the right answer for a cash-flow business.
Clause 3 · Equity
Issued equity is not owned equity.
The percentages record what the Partners intend to issue. Ownership becomes real only once the entity exists, equity is issued under purchase documents, consideration is paid, and the capitalization records reflect it.
Make the table add to 100%, including the option pool, and say what each Partner gives in return. Decide vesting, commencement, cliff, and acceleration here rather than deferring them — deferred vesting conversations get harder, not easier. Equity issued for services or subject to vesting carries tax consequences, some of them time-sensitive; get advice before issuance, not after.
Clause 5 · Roles
Own outcomes, not activities.
Titles are cheap and change often. What matters is the short column of outcomes each Partner owns, and the threshold at which a decision stops being theirs alone. Put real numbers in the spending and contract thresholds — a threshold nobody can state from memory is not a control.
Name a deadlock path with a time limit, and name a specific person where you can. Revisit both when the venture changes stage.
Clause 7 · Exit intent
The section most often left vague, and most often regretted.
Most founder disputes about selling a company are not disputes about price. They are disputes between people who never established whether they were building a company to sell, a company to hold, or a company to run. This clause exists to surface that while it is still a conversation rather than a conflict.
Complete every row. Record the honest answer, including no predetermined outcome where that is the truth — a recorded disagreement about the exit is far more useful than an assumed agreement. Note that drag-along and tag-along rights are stated here as intent only; they have to be drafted into the definitive agreements to exist at all.
Clause 9 · Binding effect
A document is not non-binding because it says so.
Clauses 1 through 8 record intent. Clause 9 lists what is meant to bind: confidentiality, exclusivity, costs, the no-partnership statement, governing law, and the whole-understanding term.
Conduct, partial performance, and the wording of individual clauses can still create obligations, and some jurisdictions recognise a duty to negotiate in good faith once a document like this is signed. Exclusivity terms in particular face limits on scope, duration, and restraint of trade that vary by jurisdiction. Have counsel confirm where the line actually falls before signature.
Clause 8 · Expiry
The outside date is a feature.
Set it realistically and treat it as real — the memorandum expires on it. If the Partners will not sign definitive agreements by then, that is information about the venture, and the memorandum ending is the correct outcome rather than a failure.